Assess the likely impact on the Rwandan economy of the change in aid received between 2017 and 2018

Edexcel A-Level Economics Paper 2 June 2021 Extract

With reference to the information provided, assess the likely impact on the Rwandan economy of the change in aid received between 2017 and 2018. (10 marks)

  1. One main impact of the decrease in aid could be that economic growth might slow down.
  2. Aid usually refers to assistance given from developed countries to less economically developed countries (LEDCs), and this can be in many forms.
  3. Figure 1 shows a decrease in aid received from roughly $103 per capita in 2017 to $91 per capita in 2018.
  4. As the government receive less aid, there is more pressure on them to fund spending on services such as healthcare and education.
  5. This means the government have to cut spending in other areas or potentially raise taxes.
  6. This can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand, and therefore a fall in real gdp.
  7. As income per capita falls, people can afford less goods and services and satisfy fewer needs and wants, so living standards could fall.

  1. However, the data shows that the Rwandan economy grew in every year from 2008 and 2018, including a growth rate of roughly 7.6% in 2018.
  2. This suggests that the Rwandan economy was sustaining itself well and becoming less dependent on foreign aid.
  3. As the economy has been growing consistently, it means that people's incomes per capita has been increasing and therefore people are less dependent on the government for the provision of services.
  4. Additionally, people are able to pay more taxes as their income rises, which reduces the government's dependence on aid.
  5. Absolute poverty fell from 59% to 39% between 2001 to 2014.

A-Level Economics Tutoring

I offer one-to-one and small group A-Level Economics tutoring for students across the UK and internationally. With 87+ five-star Google reviews and tutoring experience since 2017, I specialise in helping students understand difficult concepts and improve their exam technique.