Monopoly | A-Level Economics Notes

These revision notes cover everything you need to know about Monopoly for A-Level Economics. They're designed for students studying AQA A-Level Economics, Edexcel A-Level Economics, and Edexcel International A-Level Economics. Written by Jaisul Naik, UCL Economics graduate and A-Level Economics tutor since 2017.


What is a pure monopoly?

A pure monopoly is the only firm in the market.

A pure monopoly has 100% market share.

What is monopoly power?

When a firm has 25% or more market share.

What are the charactertics of a monopoly?

  1. high barriers to entry
  2. product differentiation
  3. imperfect information
  4. firms are price makers

Monopoly diagram

Monopoly diagram for A-Level Economics
Monopoly diagram for A-Level Economics

What are two advantages of monopolies?

What are two disadvantages of monopolies?