Evaluate the view that increasing taxation is the best way to reduce a budget deficit

Evaluate the view that increasing taxation is the best way to reduce a budget deficit. (June 2024)

Plan

  • Paragraph 1:
    • Argument: on the one hand, increasing taxation can be beneficial as it can reduce the budget deficit whilst also reducing inflation
    • Diagram: left shift in AD
    • Evaluation: depends on the state of the economy
  • Paragraph 2:
    • Argument: on the other hand, increasing taxation can be damaging as it can lead to a reduction in short-run and long-run economic growth
    • Diagram: left shift in LRAS
    • Evaluation: depends which tax; the effect of higher tariffs and lower unemployment benefits would be different
  • Judgement: impact on macroeconomic performance depends on the exact type of tax/spending that has been changes and the state of the economy

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