Evaluate the economic benefits of government intervention in labour markets

Edexcel International A-Level Economics Unit 3 October 2024

In 2023 the Government of Mexico intervened in the country’s labour market by:

  • increasing the daily minimum wage by 20% to 207.44 pesos
  • setting a maximum of 48 hours per week for a full‑time employee.

Evaluate the economic benefits of government intervention in labour markets. Illustrate your answer with an appropriate diagram(s). (20 marks)

Plan

  • Paragraph 1
    • Argument: one advantage for workers is an increase in their pay
    • Diagram: minimum wage diagram
    • Evaluation: unemployment (excess supply); government failure
  • Paragraph 2
    • Argument: one advantage for businesses is an increase in productivity
    • Diagram: fall in costs
    • Evaluation: increase in costs due to the higher minimum wages, even for low-skilled workers

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