YED | A-Level Economics Notes

These revision notes cover everything you need to know about YED for A-Level Economics. They're designed for students studying AQA A-Level Economics, Edexcel A-Level Economics, and Edexcel International A-Level Economics. Written by Jaisul Naik, UCL Economics graduate and A-Level Economics tutor since 2017.


What is the formula for YED?

YED is % change in demand/ % change in income.

What is the definition of YED?

YED is the responsiveness of demand to a change in income.

What does it mean if YED is between 0 to 1?

YED is between 0 and 1 for normal goods.

For example, if income increased by 10%, demand for bread would not change too much.

What does it mean if YED is more than 1?

YED is between more than 1 for luxury goods.

For example, if income increased by 10%, demand for private taxis would increase as consumers change their preferences.

What does it mean if YED is less than 0?

YED is between less than 0 for inferior goods.

For example, if income increased by 10%, demand for bus fares would fall as consumers change their preferences.


Summary questions

  1. What is the formula for YED?
  2. What is the definition of YED?
  3. What does it mean if YED is between 0 to 1?
  4. What does it mean if YED is more than 1?
  5. What does it mean if YED is less than 0?

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